{"product_id":"biorefinery-co-products-isbn-9780470973578","title":"Biorefinery Co-Products","description":"In order to successfully compete as a sustainable energy source, the value of biomass must be maximized through the production of valuable co-products in the biorefinery.  Specialty chemicals and other biobased products can be extracted from biomass prior to or after the conversion process, thus increasing the overall profitability and sustainability of the biorefinery.  \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBiorefinery Co-Products\u003c\/i\u003e highlights various co-products that are present in biomass prior to and after processing, describes strategies for their extraction , and presents examples of bioenergy feedstocks that contain high value products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTopics covered include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eBioactive compounds from woody biomass\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhytochemicals from sugar cane, citrus waste and algae\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eValuable products from corn and other oil seed crops\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProteins from forages\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnhancing the value of existing biomass processing streams\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAimed at academic researchers, professionals and specialists in the bioenergy industry, \u003ci\u003eBiorefinery Co-Products\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential text for all scientists and engineers working on the efficient separation, purification and manufacture of value-added biorefinery co-products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable resources, visit \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.wiley.com\/go\/rrs\"\u003ewww.wiley.com\/go\/rrs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  Series Preface xiii  \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 An Overview of Biorefinery Technology 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMahmoud A. Sharara, Edgar C. Clausen and Danielle Julie Carrier\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Feedstock 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Biochemical Conversion 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Conclusion 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Overview of the Chemistry of Primary and Secondary Plant Metabolites 19\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChantal Bergeron\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Primary Metabolites 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Secondary Metabolites 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Stability of Isolated Compounds 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusion 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Separation and Purification of Phytochemicals as Co-Products in Biorefineries 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHua-Jiang Huang and Shri Ramaswamy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Conventional Separation Approaches 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Supercritical Fluid Extraction 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Separation and Purification of Phytochemicals from Plant Extracts and Dilute Solution in Biorefineries 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Summary 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Phytochemicals from Corn: a Processing Perspective 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKent Rausch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction: Corn Processes 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Phytochemicals Found in Corn 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Corn Processing Effects on Phytochemical Recovery 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusions 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Co-Products from Cereal and Oilseed Biorefinery Systems 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNurhan Turgut Dunford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Cereals 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Oilseed Biorefineries 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusions 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Bioactive Soy Co-Products 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eArvind Kannan, Srinivas Rayaprolu and Navam Hettiarachchy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Co-Products Obtained from Industrial Biorefineries 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Technologies Used to Extract Co-Products 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Bioactivities and Nutritional Value in Biorefinery Co-Products 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Modern Technologies for Efficient Delivery – Nanoencapsulation 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Production of Valuable Compounds by Supercritical Technology Using Residues from Sugarcane Processing 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJuliana M. Prado and M. Angela A. Meireles\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Filter Cake 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Process Simulation for Estimating Manufacturing Cost of Extracts 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Hydrolysis of Bagasse with Sub\/Supercritical Fluids 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusions 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Potential Value-Added Co-products from Citrus Fruit Processing 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn A. Manthey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Fruit Processing and Byproduct Streams 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Polysaccharides as Value-Added Products 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Phytonutrients as Value-Added Products 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Fermentation and Production of Enhanced Byproducts 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Recovery of Leaf Protein for Animal Feed and High-Value Uses 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBryan D. Bals, Bruce E. Dale and Venkatesh Balan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Methods of Separating Protein 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Protein Concentration 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Uses for Leaf Protein 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Integration with Biofuel Production 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusions 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Phytochemicals from Algae 199\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLiam Brennan, Anika Mostaert, Cormac Murphy and Philip Owende\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Commercial Applications of Algal Phytochemicals 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Production Techniques for Algal Phytochemicals 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Extraction Techniques for Algal Phytochemicals 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Metabolic Engineering for Synthesis of Algae-Derived Compounds 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Phytochemical Market Evolution 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusions 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 New Bioactive Natural Products from Canadian Boreal Forest 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFrancois Simard, Andre Pichette and Jean Legault\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Identification of New Bioactive Natural Products from Canadian Boreal Forest 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Chemical Modification of Bioactive Natural Products from the Canadian Boreal Forest 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Conclusion 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Pressurized Fluid Extraction and Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Birch Bark 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichelle Co and Charlotta Turner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Qualitative Analysis of Birch Bark 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Quantitative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Birch 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array, Electrochemical and Mass Spectrometric Detection of Antioxidants 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Extraction of Bioactive Compounds 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Discussion and Future Perspectives 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Adding Value to the Integrated Forest Biorefinery with Co-Products from Hemicellulose-Rich Pre-Pulping Extract 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAbigail S. Engelberth and G. Peter van Walsum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Hemicellulose Recovery 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Hemicellulose Conversion 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Process Economics 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Pyrolysis Bio-Oils from Temperate Forests: Fuels, Phytochemicals and Bioproducts 311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMamdouh Abou-Zaid and Ian M. Scott\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Overview of Forest Feedstock 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Pyrolysis Technology 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Prospects for Fuel Production 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Chemicals in the Bio-Oil 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Valuable Chemical Recovery Process 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Selected Phytochemicals from Pyrolysis Bio-Oils 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Other Products 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Future Prospects 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Char from Sugarcane Bagasse 327\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eK. Thomas Klasson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Sugarcane Bagasse Availability 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Thermal Processing in an Inert Atmosphere (Pyrolysis) 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Technology for Converting Char to Activated Char 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Char and Activated-Char Characterization and Implications for Use 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Uses of Bagasse Char and Activated Char 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Conclusions 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDr D. Julie Carrier\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor in Biological and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Arkansas. Her current research is aimed at extracting valuable chemical components from biomass. She has been working in this field for 10 years, accumulating over 50 peer-reviewed papers. In addition to her research, she teaches courses on properties of biological materials and biotechnology\/bioprocessing. She has authored over 50 peer reviewed journal articles and 2 book chapters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDanielle Julie Carrier\u003c\/b\u003e, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eShri Ramaswamy\u003c\/b\u003e, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, Kaufert Lab, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.\u003c\/p\u003e  In order to successfully compete as a sustainable energy source, the value of biomass must be maximized through the production of valuable co-products in the biorefinery. Specialty chemicals and other biobased products can be extracted from biomass prior to or after the conversion process, thus increasing the overall profitability and sustainability of the biorefinery.  \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBiorefinery Co-Products\u003c\/i\u003e highlights various co-products that are present in biomass prior or after processing, describes strategies for their extraction , and presents examples of bioenergy feedstocks that contain high value products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTopics covered include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eExtraction of bioactive compounds from biomass\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhytochemicals from corn and algae\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCo-products from cereal and oilseed biorefinery systems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eValuable compounds from citrus waste\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eChar from sugarcane bagasse\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAimed at academic researchers, professionals and specialists in the bioenergy industry, \u003ci\u003eBiorefinery Co-Products\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential text for all scientists and engineers working on the efficient separation, purification and manufacture of value-added biorefinery co-products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable resources, visit \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.wiley.com\/go\/rrs\"\u003ewww.wiley.com\/go\/rrs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988841349349,"sku":"NP9780470973578","price":144.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470973578.jpg?v=1761781733","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/biorefinery-co-products-isbn-9780470973578","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}