{"product_id":"bioinspired-materials-science-and-engineering-isbn-9781119390329","title":"Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn authoritative introduction to the science and engineering of bioinspired materials\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBioinspired Materials Science and Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e offers a comprehensive view of the science and engineering of bioinspired materials and includes a discussion of biofabrication approaches and applications of bioinspired materials as they are fed back to nature in the guise of biomaterials. The authors also review some biological compounds and shows how they can be useful in the engineering of bioinspired materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith contributions from noted experts in the field, this comprehensive resource considers biofabrication, biomacromolecules, and biomaterials. The authors illustrate the bioinspiration process from materials design and conception to application of bioinspired materials. In addition, the text presents the multidisciplinary aspect of the concept, and contains a typical example of how knowledge is acquired from nature, and how in turn this information contributes to biological sciences, with an accent on biomedical applications. This important resource:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers an introduction to the science and engineering principles for the development of bioinspired materials\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes a summary of recent developments on biotemplated formation of inorganic materials using natural templates\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIllustrates the fabrication of 3D-tumor invasion models and their potential application in drug assessments\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplores electroactive hydrogels based on natural polymers\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContains information on turning mechanical properties of protein hydrogels for biomedical applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten for chemists, biologists, physicists, and engineers, \u003ci\u003eBioinspired Materials Science and Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e contains an indispensible resource for an understanding of bioinspired materials science and engineering. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Science and Engineering Principles for the Development of Bioinspired Materials 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMuhammad Wajid Ullah, Zhijun Shi, Sehrish Manan, and Guang Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.1 Bioinspiration 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.2 Bioinspired Materials 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.3 Biofabrication 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.3.1 Summary of Part I Biofabrication 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.4 Biofabrication Strategies 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.4.1 Conventional Biofabrication Strategies 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.4.2 Advanced Biofabrication Strategies 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.5 Part II Biomacromolecules 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.5.1 Summary of Part II Biomacromolecules 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.5.2 Carbohydrates 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.5.3 Proteins 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.5.4 Nucleic Acids 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.6 Part III Biomaterials 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.6.1 Summary of Part III Biomaterials 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.6.2 Features of Biomaterials 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.6.3 Current Advances in Biomaterials Science 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI.7 Scope of the Book 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Biofabrication 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Biotemplating Principles 19\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCordt Zollfrank and Daniel Van Opdenbosch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Mineralization in Nature 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Biomineralization 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Geological Mineralization 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Petrified Wood in Construction and Technology 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Structural Description and Emulation 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Antiquity 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Modern Age: Advent of the Light Microscope 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Aqueous Silicon Dioxide, Prime Mineralization Agent 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Artificial Petrifaction of Wood 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Characteristic Parameters 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Hierarchical Structuring 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Specific Surface Areas 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Pore Structures 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Applications 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Mechanoceramics 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Nanoparticle Substrates 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 Filter and Burner Assemblies 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.4 Photovoltaic and Sensing Materials 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.5 Wettability Control 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.6 Image Plates 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Limitations and Challenges 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Particle Growth 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Comparison with Alternating Processing Principles 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Availability 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Conclusion and Future Topics 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Tubular Tissue Engineering Based on Microfluidics 53\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLixue Tang, Wenfu Zheng, and Xingyu Jiang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Natural Tubular Structures 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Blood Vessels 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Lymphatic Vessels 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Vessels in the Digestive System 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Vessels in the Respiratory System 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 The Features of the Natural Tubular Structures 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Microfluidics 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 An Introduction to Microfluidics 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Microfluidics to Manipulate Cells 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Fabrication of Tubular Structures by Microfluidics 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Angiogenesis 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Tissue Engineering of Natural Tubes 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Tissue Engineering of Other Tubular Structures 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusion 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Construction of Three‐Dimensional Tissues with Capillary Networks by Coating of Nanometer‐ or Micrometer‐Sized Film on Cell Surfaces 67\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichiya Matsusaki, Akihiro Nishiguchi, Chun‐Yen Liu, and Mitsuru Akashi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fabrication of Nanometer‐ and Micrometer‐Sized ECM Layers on Cell Surfaces 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Control of Cell Surface by FN Nanofilms 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Control of Cell Surface by Collagen Microfilms 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 3D‐ Tissue with Various Thicknesses and Cell Densities 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Fabrication of Vascularized 3D‐Tissues and Their Applications 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusion 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Three‐dimensional Biofabrication on Nematic Ordered Cellulose Templates 83\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTetsuo Kondo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 What Is Nematic Ordered Cellulose (NOC)? 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Nematic Ordered Cellulose 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Various Nematic Ordered Templates and Modified Nematic Ordered Cellulose 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Exclusive Surface Properties of NOC and Its Unique Applications 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Bio‐Directed Epitaxial Nano‐Deposition on Molecular Tracks of the NOC Template 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Critical Factors in Bio‐Directed Epitaxial Nano‐Deposition on Molecular Tracks 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Regulated Patterns of Bacterial Movements Based on Their Secreted Cellulose Nanofibers Interacting Interfacially with Ordered Chitin and Honeycomb Cellulose Templates 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 NOC Templates Mediating Order‐Patterned Deposition Accompanied by Synthesis of Calcium Phosphates as Biomimic Mineralization 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Three‐Dimensional Culture of Epidermal Cells on NOC Scaffolds 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusion 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 101                                                                                                                                                                                \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Preparation and Application of Biomimetic Materials Inspired by Mussel Adhesive Proteins 103\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeng Shen, Zhenchao Qian, Ning Zhao, and Jian Xu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Various Research Studies 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Conclusion 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Self‐assembly of Polylactic Acid‐based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers and Their Application in the Biomedical Field 119\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLin Xiao, Lixia Huang, Li Liu, and Guang Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Micellar Structures from PLA‐based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Preparation and Mechanism of Micellar Structures 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Stability and Stimuli‐Responsive Properties: Molecular Design and Biomedical Applications 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Hydrogels from PLA‐based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Mechanism of Hydrogel Formation from PLA‐based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Properties and Biomedical Applications of Hydrogel from PLA‐based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Biomacromolecules 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Electroconductive Bioscaffolds for 2D and 3D Cell Culture 133\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhijun Shi, Lin Mao, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Sixiang Li, Li Wang, Sanming Hu, and Guang Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Electrical Stimulation 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Electroconductive Bioscaffolds 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Conductive Polymers‐based Electroconductive Bioscaffolds 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Carbon Nanotubes‐based Electroconductive Bioscaffolds 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Graphene‐based Electroconductive Bioscaffolds 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusion 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Starch and Plant Storage Polysaccharides 149\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancisco Vilaplana, Wei Zou, and Robert G. Gilbert\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Starch and Other Seed Polysaccharides: Availability, Molecular Structure, and Heterogeneity 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Molecular Structure and Composition of Seeds and Cereal Grains 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Starch Hierarchical Structure from Bonds to the Granule 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Crystalline Structure 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Granular Structure 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5 Mannans, Galactomannans, and Glucomannans 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.6 Xyloglucans 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.7 Xylans. Arabinoxylans, Glucuronoxylans, and Glucuronoarabinoxylans 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Effect of the Molecular Structure of Starch and Seed Polysaccharides on the Macroscopic Properties of Derived Carbohydrate‐based Materials 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Factors Affecting Starch Digestibility 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Structural Aspects of Seed Polysaccharides Affecting Configuration and Macroscopic Properties 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Chemo‐ enzymatic Modification Routes for Starch and Seed Polysaccharides 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Conformational Properties of Polysaccharide Derivatives 167\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKen Terao and Takahiro Sato\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Theoretical Backbone to Determine the Chain Conformation of Linear and Cyclic Polymers from Dilute Solution Properties 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Chain Conformation of Linear Polysaccharides Carbamate Derivatives in Dilute Solution 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Effects of the Main Chain Linkage of the Polysaccharides Phenylcarbamate Derivatives 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Effects of Hydrogen Bonds to Stabilize the Helical Structure 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Enantiomeric Composition Dependent Chain Dimensions: ATBC and ATEC in d‐, dl‐, l-ethyl lactates 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Solvent‐Dependent Helical Structure and the Chain Stiffness of Amylose Phenylcarbamates in Polar Solvents 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Lyotropic Liquid Crystallinity of Polysaccharide Carbamate Derivatives 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Cyclic Amylose Carbamate Derivatives: An Application to Rigid Cyclic Polymers 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix: Wormlike Chain Parameters for Polysaccharide Carbamate Derivatives 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Silk Proteins: A Natural Resource for Biomaterials 185\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLallepak Lamboni, Tiatou Souho, Amarachi Rosemary Osi, and Guang Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Bio‐ synthesis of Silk Proteins 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Silkworm Silk Glands 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Regulation of Silk Proteins Synthesis 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Synthesis of Fibroin 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Synthesis of Sericin 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Silk Filament Assembly 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Extraction of Silk Proteins 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Silk Degumming 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Fibroin Regeneration 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Sericin Recovery 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Structure and Physical Properties of Silk Proteins 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Silk Fibroin 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Silk Sericin 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Properties of Silk Proteins in Biomedical Applications 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Silk Fibroin 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Biomedical Uses of Silk Sericin 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Processing Silk Fibroin for the Preparation of Biomaterials 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Fabrication of 3D Matrices 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Fabrication of SF‐based Films 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Preparation of SF‐based Particulate Materials 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Processing Silk Sericin for Biomaterials Applications 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusion 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Polypeptides Synthesized by Ring‐opening Polymerization of N‐Carboxyanhydrides: Preparation, Assembly, and Applications 201\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuan Yao, Yongfeng Zhou, and Deyue Yan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Living Polymerization of NCAs 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Transition Metal Complexes 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Active Initiators Based on Amines 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Recent Advances in Living NCA ROP Polymerization, 2013‐2016 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Synthesis of Traditional Copolypeptides and Hybrids 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Random Copolypeptides 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Hybrid Block Polypeptides 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Block Copolypeptides 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Non‐linear Polypeptides and Copolypeptides 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 New Monomers and Side‐Chain Functionalized Polypeptides 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 New NCA Monomers 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Glycopolypeptides 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Water‐soluble Polypeptides with Stable Helical Conformation 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Stimuli‐responsive Polypeptides 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 The Self‐assembly of Polypeptides 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Chiral Self‐assembly 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Self‐assembly with Inorganic Sources 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Microphase Separation of Polypeptides 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Self‐assembly in Solution 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.5 Polypeptide Gels 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Novel Bio‐related Applications of Polypeptides 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Drug Delivery 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Gene Delivery 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Membrane Active and Antimicrobial Polypeptides 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.4 Tissue Engineering 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusion 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Preparation of Gradient Polymeric Structures and Their Biological Applications 225\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTao Du, Feng Zhou, and Shutao Wang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Gradient Polymeric Structures 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Gradient Hydrogels 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Gradient Polymer Brushes 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Gradient Polymeric Structures Regulated Cell Behavior 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Gradient Cell Adhesion 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Cell Migration 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Biomaterials 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Bioinspired Materials and Structures: A Case Study Based on Selected Examples 253\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTom Masselter, Georg Bold, Marc Thielen, Olga Speck, and Thomas Speck\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Fiber‐ reinforced Structures Inspired by Unbranched and Branched Plant Stems 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Technical Plant Stem 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Branched Fiber‐reinforced Structures 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Pomelo Peel as Inspiration for Biomimetic Impact Protectors 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Hierarchical Structuring and its Influence on the Mechanical Properties 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Functional Principles for Biomimetic Impact Protectors 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Self‐ repair in Technical Materials Inspired by Plants’ Solutions 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Plant Latex: Self‐Sealing, Self‐Healing and More 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Wound Sealing in the Dutchmen’s Pipe: Concept Generator for Self‐Sealing Pneumatic Systems 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Elastic Architecture: Lessons Learnt from Plant Movements 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Plant Movements: A Treasure Trove for Basic and Applied Research 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Flectofin®: a Biomimetic Facade‐Shading System Inspired by the Deformation Principle of the “Perch” of the Bird of Paradise Flower 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Conclusions 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Thermal‐ and Photo‐deformable Liquid Crystal Polymers and Bioinspired Movements 267\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuyun Liu, Jiu‐an Lv, and Yanlei Yu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Thermal‐ responsive CLCPs 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Thermal‐responsive Deformation of CLCPs 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Bioinspired Thermal‐responsive Nanostructure CLCP Surfaces 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Photothermal‐ responsive CLCPs 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Light‐ responsive CLCPs 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Light‐responsive Deformation of CLCPs 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Bioinspired Soft Actuators 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Bioinspired Light‐responsive Microstructured CLCP Surfaces 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Conclusion 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Tuning Mechanical Properties of Protein Hydrogels: Inspirations from Nature and Lessons from Synthetic Polymers 295\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXiao‐Wei Wang, Dong Liu, Guang‐Zhong Yin, and Wen‐Bin Zhang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 What Are Different about Proteins? 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Protein Structure and Function 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Protein Synthesis 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Protein Cross‐linking 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Chemical Cross‐linking of Proteins 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Physical Cross‐linking of Proteins 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Strategies for Mechanical Reinforcement 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Lessons from Synthetic Polymers 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Inspirations from Nature 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusion 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Dendritic Polymer Micelles for Drug Delivery 311\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMosa Alsehli and Mario Gauthier\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Dendrimers 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Dendrimer Synthesis: Divergent and Convergent Methods 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Hyperbranched Polymers 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Dendrigraft Polymers 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Divergent Grafting Onto Strategy 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Divergent Grafting from Strategy 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.3 Convergent Grafting Through Strategy 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Conclusion 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Bone‐inspired Biomaterials 337\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrank A. Müller\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Bone 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Bone‐ like Materials 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Biomimetic Apatite 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Bone‐inspired Hybrids 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Bone‐ like Scaffolds 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Additive Manufacturing 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 Ice Templating 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusion 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Research Progress in Biomimetic Materials for Human Dental Caries Restoration 351\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYazi Wang, Fengwei Liu, Eric Habib, Ruili Wang, Xiaoze Jiang, X.X. Zhu, and Meifang Zhu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Tooth Structure 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 The Formation Mechanism of Dental Caries 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 HA‐ filled Biomimetic Resin Composites 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.1 Particulate HA as Filler in Dental Restorative Resin Composites 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.2 Novel Shapes of HA as Fillers in Dental Restorative Resin Composites 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.3 Challenges and Future Developments 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Biomimetic Synthesis of Enamel Microstructure 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.1 Amelogenins‐containing Systems 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.2 Peptides‐containing Systems 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.3 Biopolymer Gel Systems 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.4 Dendrimers‐containing Systems 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.5 Surfactants\/Chelators‐containing Systems 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.6 Challenges and Future Developments 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGUANG YANG, P\u003csmall\u003eH\u003c\/small\u003eD\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor in the College of Life Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China. Her research involves biomaterial, biomanufacture and nanomedicine. She co-chaired the 2014 Sino-German Symposium on Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering (BMSE3-Bio). Dr. Yang has published over 90 peer-reviewed papers and numerous book chapters. She also has over 10 issued and pending Chinese patents and serves as a reviewer for several academic journals. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLIN XIAO, P\u003csmall\u003eH\u003c\/small\u003eD\u003c\/b\u003e is a researcher in the College of Life Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLALLEPAK LAMBONI, P\u003csmall\u003eH\u003c\/small\u003eD\u003c\/b\u003e is a researcher in the College of Life Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAN AUTHORITATIVE INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF BIOINSPIRED MATERIALS\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBioinspired Materials Science and Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e offers a comprehensive view of the science and engineering of bioinspired materials and includes a discussion of biofabrication approaches and applications of bioinspired materials as they are fed back to nature in the guise of biomaterials. The authors also review some biological compounds and show how they can be useful in the engineering of bioinspired materials.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith contributions from noted experts in the field, this comprehensive resource considers biofabrication, biomacromolecules, and biomaterials. The authors illustrate the bioinspiration process from materials design and conception to application of bioinspired materials. In addition, the text presents the multidisciplinary aspect of the concept, and contains a typical example of how knowledge is acquired from nature, and how in turn this information contributes to biological sciences, with an accent on biomedical applications. This important resource: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers an introduction to the science and engineering principles for the development of bioinspired materials\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes a summary of recent developments on biotemplated formation of inorganic materials using natural templates\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIllustrates the fabrication of 3D-tumor invasion models and their potential application in drug assessments\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplores electroactive hydrogels based on natural polymers\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContains information on tuning mechanical properties of protein hydrogels for biomedical applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e  \u003cp\u003eWritten for chemists, biologists, physicists, and engineers,\u003ci\u003e Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e contains an indispensible resource for an understanding of bioinspired materials science and engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988823294181,"sku":"NP9781119390329","price":210.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119390329.jpg?v=1761781711","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/bioinspired-materials-science-and-engineering-isbn-9781119390329","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}