{"product_id":"advances-in-energy-storage-isbn-9781119239352","title":"Advances in Energy Storage","description":"\u003cb\u003eADVANCES IN ENERGY STORAGE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn accessible reference describing the newest advancements in energy storage technologies \u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage: Latest Developments from R\u0026amp;D to the Market\u003c\/i\u003e is a comprehensive exploration of a wide range of energy storage technologies that use the fundamental energy conversion method. The distinguished contributors discuss the foundational principles, common materials, construction, device operation, and system level performance of the technology, as well as real-world applications. The book also includes examinations of the industry standards that apply to energy storage technologies and the commercial status of various kinds of energy storage.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book has been written by accomplished leaders in the field and address electrochemical, chemical, thermal, mechanical, and superconducting magnetic energy storage. They offer insightful treatments of relevant policy instruments and posit likely future advancements that will support and stimulate energy storage.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage\u003c\/i\u003e also includes: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA thorough introduction to electrochemical, electrical, and super magnetic energy storage, including foundational electrochemistry concepts used in modern power sources\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA comprehensive exploration of mechanical energy storage and pumped hydro energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePractical discussions of compressed air energy storage and flywheels, including the geology, history, and development of air energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn-depth examinations of thermal energy storage, including new material developments for latent and thermochemical heat storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for practicing electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, and materials scientists, \u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage: Latest Developments from R\u0026amp;D to the Market\u003c\/i\u003e is also an indispensable reference for researchers and graduate students in these fields. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Energy Storage Solutions for Future Energy Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndreas Hauer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 The Role of Energy Storage 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 The Definition of Energy Storage 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Technologies for Energy Storage 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Applications for Energy Storage 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Electrochemical, Electrical, and Super Magnetic Energy Storages \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 An Introduction to Electrochemistry in Modern Power Sources \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrank C. Walsh, Andrew Cruden, and Peter J. Hall\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Electrode Reactions 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Electrochemical Cells 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 The Case for Electrochemical Power Sources 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Cells 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 The Actual Cell Voltage: Thermodynamic, Electrode Kinetic, and Ohmic Losses 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Faraday’s Laws and Charge Capacity 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 The Performance of Cells: Charge Capacity and Specific Energy Capability 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Types of Electrochemical Device for Energy Conversion 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Standalone Batteries for Power Backup and Energy Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e31\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeclan Bryans, Martin R Jiminez, Jennifer M Maxwell, Jon M Mitxelena, David Kerr, and Léonard E A Berlouis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Standalone Battery Technologies 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Comparisons 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusions 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Environmental Aspects and Recycling of Battery Materials \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e61\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGuangjin Zhao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Classical Batteries 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Summary 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Future Perspectives 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Future Developments 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Supercapacitors for Short-term, High Power Energy Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e71\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLingbin Kong, Maocheng Liu, Jianyun Cao, Rutao Wang, Weibin Zhang, Kun Yan, Xiaohong Li, and Frank C. Walsh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Electrode Materials 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Supercapacitor Devices 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusions 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Outlook 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Overview of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Technology \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e99\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJing Shi, Xiao Zhou, Yang Liu, Li Ren, Yuejin Tang, and Shijie Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 The Principle of SMES 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Development Status of SMES 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Development Trend of SMES 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Research Topics for Developing SMES 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusions 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Key Technologies of Superconducting Magnets for SMES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e113\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYing Xu, Li Ren, Jing Shi, and Yuejin Tang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Development of SMES Magnets 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Considerations in the Design of SMES Magnets 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Current Leads of SMES Magnets 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Quench Protection for SMES Magnets 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Summary 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Testing Technologies for Developing SMES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e135\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJing Shi, Yuxiang Liao, Lihui Zhang, Ying Xu, Li Ren, Jingdong Li, and Yuejin Tang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 HTS Tape Property Test Method 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Magnet Coils Experimental Methods 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 SMES Test 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Conclusions 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Superconducting Wires and Tapes for SMES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e149\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuejin Tang, Ying Xu, Sinian Yan, Feng Feng, and Guo Yan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 A Brief Explanation of Superconductivity 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Wires Made from LTc Superconductors 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Wires or Tapes Made from HTc Superconductors 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Discussion 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Cryogenic Technology \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e165\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLi Ren, Ying Xu, and Yuejin Tang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Cryogens 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Cryo-cooler 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Cryogenic System 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Vacuum Technology 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 An Evaluation Method for Conduction-cooled SMES Cryogenic Cooling Systems 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Case Study 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Control Strategies for Different Application Modes of SMES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e187\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJiakun Fang, Wei Yao, Jinyu Wen, and Shijie Cheng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Overview of the Control Strategies for SMES Applications 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Robust Control for SMES in Coordination with Wind Generators 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Anti-windup Compensation for SMES-Based Power System Damping Controller 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Monitoring and Control Unit of SMES 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Mechanical Energy Storage and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Overview of Pumped Hydro Resource \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e213\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePål-Tore Storli\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Pumped Hydro Storage Basic Concepts 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Historic Perspective 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Worldwide Installed Base 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 The Future for PHS 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Pumped Storage Machines – Motor Generators \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e239\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStefanie Kemmer and Thomas Hildinger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Synchronous Machine Fixed Speed 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Doubly fed Induction Machine Adjustable Speed (DFIM) 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Synchronous Machine Adjustable Speed (FFIM) 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Pumped Storage Machines – Ternary Units \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e257\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManfred Sallaberger and Thomas Gaal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Ternary Units 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Hydro-Mechanical Equipment \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e273\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eClaudia Pollak-Reibenwein\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Steel-lined Pressure Conduits 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Typical Control and Shut-Off Devices for Pumped Storage Plants 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Pumped Storage Machines - Hydraulic Short-circuit Operation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e289\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Gaal and Manfred Sallaberger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Hydraulic Short-circuit Operation 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Mechanical Energy Storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage, and Flywheels \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Compressed Air Energy Storage: Are the Market and Technical Knowledge Ready? \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e305\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePierre Bérest, Benoît Brouard, Louis Londe, and Arnaud Réveillère\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Historical Developments 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Challenges Raised by Air Storage in Salt Caverns 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 (Selected) Recent Projects 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Business Case 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusion 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 The Geology, Historical Background, and Developments in CAES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e323\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid J. Evans\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Operational Modes – Diabatic, Adiabatic, Isothermal (Heat), Isochoric, and Isobaric (Pressure) Operations 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Brief Review of the Historical Origins of CAES – How It All Began and Where It Is Now 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Overview of Underground (Geological) Storage Options 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Summary 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Compressed Air Energy Storage in Aquifer and Depleted Gas Storage Reservoirs \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e391\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael J. King and George Moridis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 History of CAES Development 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Power Train Requirements 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 How Does a CAES Energy Storage System Work? Matching the Storage System to CAES Power Train Requirements 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of CAES in Aquifer Structures and Depleted Gas Reservoirs 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 CAES Storage System Design Tools, Development, and Operation 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Summary 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Open Accumulator Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage (OA-ICAES) System \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e409\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePerry Y. Li, Eric Loth, Chao (Chris) Qin, Terrence W. Simon, and James D. Van de Ven\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Open Accumulator Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage (OA-ICAES) System Architecture 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Liquid Piston Isothermal Compressor\/Expander 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Using Water Droplet Spray to Enhance Heat Transfer 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Systems and Control 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Discussion 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Conclusions 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Chemical Energy Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e439\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Hydrogen (or Syngas) Generation – Solar Thermal \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e441\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJonathan Scheffe, Dylan McCord, and Diego Gordon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Solar Thermochemical Processes 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Power-to-Liquids – Conversion of CO2 and Renewable H2 to Methanol \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e489\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobin J. White\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Methanol Synthesis 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Catalysts for Methanol Synthesis 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Transitioning to Sustainable Methanol Production 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Elaboration of a Methanol Economy 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Conclusion and Summary 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Hydrogenation Energy Recovery – Small Molecule Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and Catalytic Dehydrogenation 521\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJong-Hoo Choi, Dominic van der Waals, Thomas Zell, Robert Langer, and Martin H.G. Prechtl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Methanol (CH3OH) 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Formaldehyde\/Methanediol (CH2O\/CH2OHOH) 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Formic Acid (HCO2H) 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Other Alcohols, Diols, and Amino Alcohols 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Summary and Outlook 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Hydrogen Energy Recovery – H2-Based Fuel Cells \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e559\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNada Zamel and Ulf Groos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Topics of Research 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Characterization Techniques 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Conclusions 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Thermal Energy Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e589\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Thermal Energy Storage – An Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e591\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndreas Hauer and Eberhard Laevemann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Characteristic Parameters of Thermal Energy Storage 592\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 The Physical Storage Principle – Sensible, Latent, and Thermochemical 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Design of a Thermal Energy Storage and Integration into an Energy System 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Thermal Energy Storage Classification 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Conclusions 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 New Phase Change Materials for Latent Heat Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e607\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElena Palomo del Barrio and Fouzia Achchaq\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Fundamentals, Materials, Groups, and Properties 608\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Currently Used and Emerging Phase Change Materials 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Approaches to Improve PCMs’ Properties 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Commercial Status 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Future Development Directions 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Sorption Material Developments for TES Applications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e631\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlenka Ristić\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Sorption Materials 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Future Developments 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Vacuum Super Insulated Thermal Storage Systems for Buildings and Industrial Applications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e655\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Beikircher and Matthias Rottmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 VSI with Expanded Perlite for Highly Efficient and Economical Thermal Storages 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Storage Media for Medium and High Temperatures 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 VSI and VSI Storages in Industrial Applications 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Conclusions 672\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Heat Transfer Enhancement for Latent Heat Storage Components \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e675\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJaume Gasia, Laia Miró, Alvaro de Gracia, and Luisa F. Cabeza\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 675\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques 676\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Technology Development and Commercial Status 690\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Reactor Design for Thermochemical Energy Storage Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e695\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWim Van Helden\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Requirements for TCM Reactors 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Charging and Discharging Processes in TCM Reactors 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Types of Reactors and Examples of Design Solutions 699\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 Conclusions and Outlook 702\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Phase Change Materials in Buildings – State of the Art \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e705\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Haussmann, Tabea Obergfell, and Stefan Gschwander\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 705\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Materials 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Example of Building Integration of PCM 710\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Planning Boundary Conditions 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Long Term Experience 725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Industrial Applications of Thermal Energy Storage Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e729\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eViktoria Martin and Ningwei Justin Chiu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Why Thermal Energy Storage in Industry? 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Integration of TES in Industrial Scale Applications 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Mobile TES in Innovative Energy Distribution 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Concluding Remarks 744\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Economy of Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Different Applications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e749\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristoph Rathgeber, Eberhard Lävemann, and Andreas Hauer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Introduction 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 Methods to Evaluate Thermal Energy Storage Economics 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.3 Comparison of Acceptable and Realized Storage Capacity Costs in Different TES Applications 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.4 Discussion on the Major Influencing Factors on the Economics of Thermal Energy Storage 757\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.5 Conclusions 758\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart VI Energy Storage Concepts, Regulations, and Markets \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e761\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 Energy Storage Can Stop Global Warming \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e763\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHalime Ö. Paksoy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction 763\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Energy Storage Technologies 765\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Energy Storage Systems 766\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 The Potentials of Energy Storage 767\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 Policy Frameworks 771\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Cross-cutting Aspects 772\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.7 Conclusions 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Energy Storage Participation in Electricity Markets \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e775\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTom Brijs, Andreas Belderbos, Kris Kessels, Daan Six, Ronnie Belmans, and Frederik Geth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Introduction 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Classification of Energy Storage Options 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Techno-economic Energy Storage Characteristics 782\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 Energy Storage Applications 784\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.5 Interaction Market Opportunities and Technical Characteristics –Illustrative Case Studies 788\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.6 Conclusions 792\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Public Perceptions and Acceptance of Energy Storage Technologies \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e795\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePer Alex Soerensen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Introduction 795\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Why Resistance? 795\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Who Will Resist? 796\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Cases 796\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 Drivers for Positive Public Perceptions and Acceptance 798\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 Is There a Manual for Citizen Involvement? 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.7 Perception of Acceptance of Energy Storage Technologies 801\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Business Case for Energy Storage in Japan \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e805\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMasaya Okumaya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 Energy Consumption in Japan 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.2 Electricity Situation 806\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3 Climate Condition and Cooling\/heating Load 807\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.4 Situation of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Spread 808\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.5 Variation of TES 809\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.6 Water Storage 810\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.7 Ice Storage 811\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e38 Energy Storage in the Electricity Market: Business Models and Regulatory Framework in Germany \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e817\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHelena Teschner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.1 Introduction 818\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.2 Business Models in Germany 819\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.3 Legal and Regulatory Framework – Opportunities and Barriers 829\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.4 Conclusion and Outlook 835\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e39 Integration of Renewable Energy by Distributed Energy Storages \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e839\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristian Doetsch and Anna Grevé\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.1 Introduction 839\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.2 Usage of Variable Renewable Energies and Induced Problems 839\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.3 Energy Balancing Technologies and Options 843\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.4 Applications for Electric Energy Storages (Adapted from [4]) 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.5 Business Cases for Electric Energy Storages 847\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.6 Distributed Storage Concepts 848\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.7 Summary 849\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e40 Thermal Storages and Power to Heat \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e851\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePer Alex Soerensen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.1 Introduction 851\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.2 Why Power to Heat? 851\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.3 Technologies for Power to Heat 853\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.4 Examples of Power to Heat Concepts 865\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.5 The Future. Smart Energy Systems 868\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 871\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAndreas Hauer\u003c\/b\u003e studied Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, Germany, and completed his PhD at the Technical University in Berlin. He is currently Director of the Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, ZAE Bayern, where he is responsible for a number of national and international research projects. Dr. Hauer is an internationally renowned expert on energy storage systems in general, specializing in thermal energy storage. \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn accessible reference describing the newest advancements in energy storage technologies \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage: Latest Developments from R\u0026amp;D to the Market\u003c\/i\u003e is a comprehensive exploration of a wide range of energy storage technologies that use the fundamental energy conversion method. The distinguished contributors discuss the foundational principles, common materials, construction, device operation, and system level performance of the technology, as well as real-world applications. The book also includes examinations of the industry standards that apply to energy storage technologies and the commercial status of various kinds of energy storage.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book has been written by accomplished leaders in the field and address electrochemical, chemical, thermal, mechanical, and superconducting magnetic energy storage. They offer insightful treatments of relevant policy instruments and posit likely future advancements that will support and stimulate energy storage.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage\u003c\/i\u003e also includes: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA thorough introduction to electrochemical, electrical, and super magnetic energy storage, including foundational electrochemistry concepts used in modern power sources\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA comprehensive exploration of mechanical energy storage and pumped hydro energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePractical discussions of compressed air energy storage and flywheels, including the geology, history, and development of air energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn-depth examinations of thermal energy storage, including new material developments for latent and thermochemical heat storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for practicing electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, and materials scientists, \u003ci\u003eAdvances in Energy Storage: Latest Developments from R\u0026amp;D to the Market\u003c\/i\u003e is also an indispensable reference for researchers and graduate students in these fields.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988678099173,"sku":"NP9781119239352","price":177.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119239352.jpg?v=1761781222","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/advances-in-energy-storage-isbn-9781119239352","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}