{"product_id":"addressing-techniques-of-liquid-crystal-displays-isbn-9781119940456","title":"Addressing Techniques of Liquid Crystal Displays","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eUnique reference source that can be used from the beginning to end of a design project to aid choosing an appropriate LCD addressing technique for a given application\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book will be aimed at design engineers who are likely to embed LCD drivers and controllers in many systems including systems on chip. Such designers face the challenge of making the right choice of an addressing technique that will serve them with best performance at minimal cost and complexity. Readers will be able to learn about various methods available for driving matrix LCDs and the comparisons at the end of each chapter will aid readers to make an informed design choice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book will address the various driving techniques related to LCDs. Due to the non-linear response of the liquid crystal to external voltages, different driving methods such as passive and active matrix driving can be utilized. The associated theoretical basis of these driving techniques is introduced, and this theoretical analysis is supplemented by information on the implementation of drivers and controllers to link the theory to practice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWritten by an experienced research scientist with over 30 years in R\u0026amp;D in this field.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eActs as an exhaustive review and comparison of techniques developed for passive-matrix addressing of twisted nematic and super-twisted nematic (STN) LCDs.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses the trend towards \"High Definition\" displays and that a hybrid approach to drive matrix LCDs (combination of active and passive matrix addressing) will be the future of LCD addressing.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContains the author’s recent work on Bit-Slice Addressing that is useful for fast responding LCDs, as well as a chapter on driving ferroelectric LCDs\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides an objective comparison that will enable designers to make an informed choice of an addressing technique for a specific application.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes examples of the practical applications of addressing techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOrganised in a way that each chapter can be read independently; with the basic knowledge and historical background gained from the introductory chapters, adequate for understanding the techniques that are presented in the remaining chapters making it a self-contained reference.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Editor’s Foreword xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Liquid Crystal Displays 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Matrix Displays 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Display Fonts and Formats 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Liquid Crystals 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Basics of Electro-optic Effects with Liquid Crystals 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Twisted Nematic Effect 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Super Twisted Nematic (STN)-LCD 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 STN-LCD with a 270◦ Twist (STN-270) 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 STN-LCD with a 180◦ Twist (STN-180) 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 In-plane Switching 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Ferroelectric LCD (FLCD) 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Summary 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Review of Addressing Techniques 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Addressing Techniques 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Matrix Addressing 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Nonlinear Characteristics 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Cross-Talk in a Matrix LCD 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Driving Matrix Displays 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Bi-phase Addressing 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Line-by-Line Addressing (LLA) 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Half-Select Technique 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Two-Third-Select Technique (TTST) 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Selection Ratio (SR) and the Maximum Selection Ratio 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Limitations of Matrix Addressing 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Principle of Restricted Pattern Addressing 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Pulse Coincidence Technique (PCT) 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14 Pseudo Random Technique (PRT) 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15 Restricted Pattern Addressing Technique (RPAT) 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16 Addressing Technique for Dial Type Displays 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17 Frame Frequency 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.18 Large Area Display 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.19 Dielectric Relaxation 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.20 Supply Voltage of Drivers 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.21 Nonuniformity Due to Resistance Mismatches 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.22 Need for Multiline Addressing Techniques 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Binary Addressing 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Principle 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Binary Addressing Technique (BAT) 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Analysis of the BAT 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Practical Aspects of the BAT 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Drivers for Driving the LCD with the BAT 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Orthogonal Functions and Matrix Addressing 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Orthogonal Functions 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Multiplexing 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Matrix Addressing 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Line-by-Line Addressing 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Multiline Addressing 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Discussion 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Active Addressing 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Principle 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Active Addressing Technique (AAT) 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Summary 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Hybrid Addressing 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Principle 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Hybrid Addressing Technique (HAT) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Analysis of the HAT 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Drivers of the Hybrid Addressing Technique 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Discussion 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Improved Hybrid Addressing 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Principle 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Improved Hybrid Addressing Technique (IHAT) 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Analysis of IHAT 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Discussion 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Improved Hybrid Addressing Special Case 3 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Principle 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Analysis 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Summary 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Improved Hybrid Addressing Special Case 4 127\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Principle 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Analysis 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Summary 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Sequency Addressing 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Principle 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Technique 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Discussion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Restricted Pattern Addressing 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Principle 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Technique 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Analysis 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Summary 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Review of Methods to Display Greyscales 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Greyscales in Liquid Crystal Displays 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Basics of Greyscale 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Frame Modulation 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Pulse Width Modulation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Row Pulse Height Modulation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Data Pulse Height Modulation 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Amplitude Modulation 163\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Principle 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Amplitude Modulation – Split Time Interval 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Amplitude Modulation in Multiline Addressing 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Pulse Height Modulation 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Discussion 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Successive Approximation 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Principle 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Technique 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Analysis 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Discussion 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Cross-Pair Method 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Principle 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Technique 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Analysis 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Cross Pairing with Four Pairs of Data Voltages 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Discussion 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Wavelet-Based Addressing 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Principle 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Line-by-line Addressing with Wavelets 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Analysis 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Principle of Multiline Addressing with Wavelets 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Technique 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Bit Slice Addressing 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Principle 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Bit Slice Addressing Technique 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Bit Slice Addressing with a Light Source 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Bit Slice Addressing with Multiple Light Sources 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Merits of Bit Slice Addressing 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Demerits of Bit Slice Addressing 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Discussion 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Multibit Slice Addressing 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Principle 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Dual Bit Addressing of the LCD 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Nibble Slice Addressing 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Summary 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Micro Pulse Width Modulation 249\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Principle 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Micro Pulse Width Modulation 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Results 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Summary 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Comparison of Addressing Techniques 267\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Line-by-Line Addressing 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Multiline Addressing 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Methods to Display Greyscales 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Summary 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Low Power Dissipation 273\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Background 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Principle 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Multistep Waveform for Low Power 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Static Drive with a Multistep Waveform 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Power Dissipation in a Multiplexed Matrix LCD 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Waveforms to Reduce Power Dissipation 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Low Power Dissipation in the Successive Approximation Method 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Summary 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Low Power Consumption of Backlight 291\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Principle of Backlight Switching 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Reduction of Power with White Backlight and Monochrome Images 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Power Reduction in the Colour Sequential Mode 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Power Reduction of Backlight with Micro Pulse Width Modulation 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Power Reduction with Micro PWM in the Colour Sequential Mode 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Summary 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Drivers for Liquid Crystal Displays 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Basics 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Drivers for Direct Drive 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Drivers for the Matrix LCD 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Drivers for Multiline Addressing Techniques 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Summary 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Active and Passive Matrix Addressing 319\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Switched Passive Matrix Addressing (Line-by-Line) 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Switched Passive Matrix Addressing (Line-by-Line) with Reduced External Connections 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Multiplexed Active Matrix Addressing 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 An Ideal Active Matrix LCD 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Conclusion 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 333\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemkar N. Ruckmongathan, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Ruckmongathan is a Senior Professor at the Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India. He has over 30 years' experience of research and development in the area of addressing techniques for driving LCDs. Professor Ruckmongathan has authored approximately 50 publications on driving matrix LCD. He has 16 US and European patents.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn image is generated by the Simultaneous application of scanning and data waveforms to row and column electrodes in flat panel displays. This book is a comprehensive guide to addressing techniques that are based on the nonlinear response of pixels in LCDs. Addressing techniques are introduced with a strong theoretical basis and supported by detailed analysis and examples, as well as information given on drivers to enable the practical implementation of the techniques discussed in the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides an introduction to liquid crystals and some electro-optic effects based on the properties of liquid crystals.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes recent work on Bit Slice Addressing, Multibit Slice Addressing and Micro Pulse Width Modulation to drive displays with short response times.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCompares the various addressing techniques on offer, enabling designers to make an informed choice of an addressing technique for a specific end use.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents a range of addressing techniques that are based on line-by-line addressing, multiline addressing and methods to display greyscales.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures an in-depth analysis of hybrid addressing techniques and addressing techniques based on wavelets.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers the latest research on backlight switching to reduce power consumption of an LCD without any compromise on image quality, as well as recent developments on the cross-pair method to display greyscales.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988660863205,"sku":"NP9781119940456","price":130.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119940456.jpg?v=1761781160","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/addressing-techniques-of-liquid-crystal-displays-isbn-9781119940456","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}