{"product_id":"a-companion-to-philosophy-in-the-middle-ages-isbn-9780631216735","title":"A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides a comprehensive \"who's who\" guide to medieval philosophers.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a refreshing mix of essays providing historical context followed by 140 alphabetically arranged entries on individual thinkers.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eConstitutes an extensively cross-referenced and indexed source.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWritten by a distinguished cast of philosophers.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSpans the history of medieval philosophy from the fourth century AD to the fifteenth century.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChronological List xviii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhilosophy in the Middle Ages: An Introduction 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJorge J. E. Gracia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART I: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 The Ancient Philosophical Legacy and its Transmission to the Middle Ages 15\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCharles H. Lohr\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 The Patristic Background 23\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen F. Brown\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Philosophy in the Latin Christian West: 750–1050 32\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter King\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 The School of Chartres 36\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eWinthrop Wetherbee\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Religious Orders 45\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Michèle Mulchahey and Timothy B. Noone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Scholasticism 55\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTimothy B. Noone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 The Parisian Condemnations of 1270 and 1277 65\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn F. Wippel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART II: THE AUTHORS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Adam of Wodeham 77\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRega Wood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Adelard of Bath 86\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeremiah Hackett\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Alan of Lille 88\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Marenbon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Albert of Saxony 90\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdward Grant\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Albertus Magnus 92\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMechthild Dreyer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Albumasar (Abu Ma’shar) 102\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeremiah Hackett\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Alexander of Hales 104\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher M. Cullen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Alfarabi (Al-Farabý) 109\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeborah L. Black\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Algazali (Al-Ghazalý) 118\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThérèse-Anne Druart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Alhacen (Al-Hasan) 127\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid C. Lindberg\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Alkindi (Al-Kindi) 129\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean Jolivet\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Alrazi (Al-Razý) 136\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThérèse-Anne Druart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Anselm of Canterbury 138\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJasper Hopkins\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Arnaldus of Villanova 152\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancisco Bertelloni\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 Augustine 154\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eScott MacDonald\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Avempace (Ibn Bájjah) 172\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eIdris Samawi Hamid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Avencebrol (Ibn Gabirol) 174\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTamar Rudavsky\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Averroes (Ibn Rushd) 182\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard C. Taylor\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 Avicenna (Ibn Sýna) 196\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid B. Burrell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 Bernard of Clairvaux 209\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrian Patrick McGuire\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 Berthold of Moosburg 215\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce Milem\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 Boethius 217\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Magee\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 Boethius of Dacia 227\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eB. Carlos Bazán\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24 Bonaventure 233\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndreas Speer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25 Dante Alighieri 241\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTimothy B. Noone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26 Denys the Carthusian 243\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKent Emery, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27 Dietrich of Freiberg 245\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoland J. Teske\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28 Dominicus Gundissalinus 247\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. E. Houser\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29 Durand of St. Pourçain 249\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRussell L. Friedman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30 Francis of Marchia 254\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRussell L. Friedman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31 Francis of Meyronnes 256\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoberto Lambertini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32 Gabriel Biel 258\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRussell L. Friedman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33 Gaetano of Thiene 260\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen E. Lahey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34 Gersonides 262\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah Pessin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35 Gilbert of Poitiers 264\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Marenbon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36 Giles of Rome 266\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSilvia Donati\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37 Godfrey of Fontaines 272\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn F. Wippel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38 Gonsalvo of Spain 281\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. G. Traver\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39 Gregory of Rimini 283\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJack Zupko\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40 Guido Terrena 291\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancisco Bertelloni\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41 Hasdai Crescas 293\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTamar Rudavsky\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42 Henry of Ghent 296\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Wielockx\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43 Henry of Harclay 305\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark G. Henninger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44 Hervaeus Natalis 314\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoland J. Teske\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45 Heymeric of Camp 316\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter J. Casarella\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46 Hildegard of Bingen 318\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce Milem\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47 Hugh of St. Victor 320\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael Gorman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48 Isaac Israeli 326\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah Pessin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49 Isidore of Seville 328\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSandro D’Onofrio\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50 James of Metz 330\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRussell L. Friedman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51 James of Viterbo 332\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark D. Gossiaux\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52 Jean de la Rochelle 334\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGérard Sondag\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53 Jerome of Prague 336\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJonathan J. Sanford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e54 John Baconthorpe 338\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard Cross\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e55 John Buridan 340\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGyula Klima\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e56 John Capreolus 349\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKevin White\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e57 John Dumbleton 351\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdith Dudley Sylla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e58 John Duns Scotus 353\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen D. Dumont\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e59 John Gerson 370\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJames B. South\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e60 John of Jandun 372\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJames B. South\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e61 John of Mirecourt 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMauricio Beuchot\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e62 John of Paris 382\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRussell L. Friedman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e63 John Pecham 384\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGirard J. Etzkorn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e64 John Philoponus 388\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJames B. South\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e65 John of Reading 390\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e66 John of Salisbury 392\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eC. H. Kneepkens\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e67 John Scotus Eriugena 397\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarlos Steel and D. W. Hadley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e68 John Wyclif 407\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn D. Kronen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e69 Landulph Caracciolo 409\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Schabel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e70 Marsilius of Inghen 411\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaarten J. F. M. Hoenen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e71 Marsilius of Padua 413\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancisco Bertelloni\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e72 Martin of Dacia 421\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJosé Luis Rivera\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e73 Matthew of Aquasparta 423\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. E. Houser\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e74 Maximus Confessor 432\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric D. Perl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e75 Meister Eckhart 434\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJan A. Aertsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e76 Michael of Massa 443\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Schabel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e77 Moses Maimonides 445\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlfred L. Ivry\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e78 Nicholas of Autrecourt 458\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMauricio Beuchot\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e79 Nicholas of Cusa 466\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLouis Dupré and Nancy Hudson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e80 Nicole Oresme 475\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdward Grant\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e81 Paul of Pergula 481\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen E. Lahey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e82 Paul of Venice 483\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlan Perreiah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e83 Peter Abelard 485\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Marenbon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e84 Peter Auriol 494\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLauge Olaf Nielsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e85 Peter of Auvergne 504\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert Andrews\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e86 Peter of Candia 506\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Schabel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e87 Peter Ceffons 508\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Schabel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e88 Peter Damian 510\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJonathan J. Sanford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e89 Peter Helias 512\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eC. H. Kneepkens\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e90 Peter Lombard 514\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilipp W. Rosemann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e91 Peter Olivi 516\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrançois-Xavier Putallaz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e92 Peter de Rivo 524\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Schabel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e93 Peter of Spain 526\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGyula Klima\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e94 Peter the Venerable 532\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJonathan J. Sanford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e95 Philip the Chancellor 534\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. E. Houser\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e96 Pierre d’Ailly 536\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard A. Lee, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e97 Pierre de Maricourt 538\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJosé Luis Rivera\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e98 Pseudo-Dionysius 540\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric D. Perl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e99 Radulphus Brito 550\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGordon A. Wilson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e100 Ralph Strode 552\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e101 Ramon Lull 553\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCharles H. Lohr\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e102 Richard Brinkley 559\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e103 Richard of Campsall 561\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e104 Richard Fishacre 563\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. James Long\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e105 Richard Fitzralph 569\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e106 Richard Kilvington 571\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdith Dudley Sylla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e107 Richard of Middleton 573\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard Cross\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e108 Richard Rufus of Cornwall 579\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRega Wood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e109 Richard of St. Victor 588\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKent Emery, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e110 Richard Swineshead 595\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdith Dudley Sylla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e111 Robert Grosseteste 597\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeil Lewis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e112 Robert of Halifax 607\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e113 Robert Holcot 609\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKimberly Georgedes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e114 Robert Kilwardby 611\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Broadie\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e115 Roger Bacon 616\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeremiah Hackett\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e116 Roger Marston 626\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGordon A. Wilson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e117 Saadiah 630\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah Pessin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e118 Siger of Brabant 632\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eB. Carlos Bazán\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e119 Simon of Faversham 641\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Longeway\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e120 Thomas Aquinas 643\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrian Davies\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e121 Thomas Bradwardine 660\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen E. Lahey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e122 Thomas of Erfurt 662\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMauricio Beuchot\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e123 Thomas of Sutton 664\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGyula Klima\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e124 Thomas Wilton 666\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCecilia Trifogli\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e125 Ulrich of Strassburg 668\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKent Emery, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e126 Vital du Four 670\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. G. Traver\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e127 Walter Burley 672\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. C. Sommers\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e128 Walter Chatton 674\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGirard J. Etzkorn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e129 William of Alnwick 676\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen D. Dumont\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e130 William Arnaud 678\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen E. Lahey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e131 William of Auvergne 680\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoland J. Teske\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e132 William of Auxerre 688\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJack Zupko\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e133 William of Champeaux 690\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Marenbon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e134 William Crathorn 692\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert Pasnau\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e135 William Heytesbury 694\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Longeway\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e136 William of Ockham 696\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTimothy B. Noone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e137 William of Sherwood 713\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Longeway\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e138 William of Ware 718\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard Cross\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSelect Topical Bibliography 720\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex of Names 725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex of Subjects 731\u003c\/p\u003e  \"Having these key figures present in one volume is sorely needed in the field, and this book provides...a one-volume reference work to fill the gap. As part of the Blackwell \u003ci\u003eCompanions to Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e series, I highly recommend this work.\" \u003ci\u003eReference Reviews\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"A very useful tool indeed both for specialists and amateurs! It brings together a remarkable bunch among the best scholars in the field from all over the world. The information is rich, precise, and up-to-date; yet the arrangement of the material is simple and handy.\" \u003ci\u003eClaude Panaccio, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c!--end--\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"An unparalleled source of information on the lives and thought of no fewer than 138 medieval Christian, Islamic, and Jewish philosophers. There are substantial essays here on the well-known heavyweights, such as Augustine, Averroes, Aquinas, Maimonides, and Ockham, but also useful accounts of the somewhat less well known, and the essential minimum on the various shadowy figures of the period, such as Berthold of Moosburg and William of Ware. This book is a ‘must-have’ for any serious student of medieval philosophy or theology.\" \u003ci\u003eGareth B. Matthews, University of Massachusetts, Amherst\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This volume is a welcome addition to the currently available reference works on medieval philosophy. Its well-written historical articles and its concise and helpful entries on almost 140 medieval philosophers makes this book an indispensable scholarly tool for specialists and non-specialists alike.\" \u003ci\u003eEleonore Stump, St. Louis University\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This is an impressive collection of work on a perennially underappreciated period of philosophical thought, and I will certainly be recommending it both to my students and to colleagues as a valuable resource in gaining familiarity with medieval thought, within and without the Latin West.\" - \u003ci\u003eChristina Van Dyke, Calvin College\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eJorge J. E. Gracia\u003c\/b\u003e is Samuel P. Capen Chair and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo. He is author of several books, including \u003ci\u003eHispanic\/Latino Identity\u003c\/i\u003e (Blackwell, 2000) and \u003ci\u003eHow Can We Know What God Means?\u003c\/i\u003e (2001). He is the editor, with Gregory M. Reichberg and Bernard N. Schumacher, of \u003ci\u003eThe Classics of Western Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e (Blackwell, 2003). \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTimothy B. Noone\u003c\/b\u003e is Ordinary Professor of Philosophy at The Catholic University of America. His books include \u003ci\u003eIoannes Duns Scoti, Quaestiones super librum Porphyrii, Quaestiones super Praedicamenta\u003c\/i\u003e (1999).\u003c\/p\u003e  This comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe volume is organized into two sections. In the first, essays cover the historical context within which philosophy in the Middle Ages developed. Topics include the ancient philosophical legacy, the patristic background, the School of Chartres, religious orders, scholasticism, and the condemnation of various views in Paris in the thirteenth century. Within these clear, jargon-free expositions, the authors make the latest scholarship available while also presenting their own distinctive perspectives.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe second section is composed of alphabetically arranged entries on 138 philosophically significant authors – European, Jewish, and Arabic – living between the fourth and fifteenth centuries. These essays contain biographical information, summaries of significant philosophical arguments and viewpoints, and conclude with bibliographies of both primary and secondary sources.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages\u003c\/i\u003e is extensively cross-referenced and indexed, constituting a complete source of information for students and professionals alike.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988613513445,"sku":"NP9780631216735","price":63.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780631216735.jpg?v=1761780976","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/a-companion-to-philosophy-in-the-middle-ages-isbn-9780631216735","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}