Thermodynamics For Dummies

The thermodynamics knowledge you need to succeed in class—and in your career

Thermodynamics For Dummies, 2nd Edition covers the topics found in a typical undergraduate introductory thermodynamic course (which is an essential course to nearly all engineering degree programs). It also brings the subject to life with exciting content on where (and how!) thermodynamics is being used today (spoiler alert: everywhere!). You'll grasp the basics of how heat and energy interact, thermodynamic properties of reactions and mixtures, and how thermodynamic cycles are used to make things go. This useful guide also covers renewable energy systems, new refrigerant technology, and a more diverse perspective on the history of the field.

Within, you'll:

• Get clear explanations of the laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic cycles, and beyond
• Read about real-world examples to help you connect with the content
• Practice solving thermodynamic problems to internalize what you've learned

For students looking for resources to demystify thermodynamics, Thermodynamics For Dummies, 2nd Edition is the perfect choice. Become thermodynamically savvy with this accessible guide!

Introduction 1

Part 1: Getting Started with Thermodynamics 7

Chapter 1: Thermodynamics in Everyday Life 9

Chapter 2: Laying the Foundation of Thermodynamics 17

Chapter 3: Working with Phases and Properties of Substances 43

Chapter 4: The Thermodynamic Duo: Work and Heat 61

Part 2: Employing the Laws of Thermodynamics 75

Chapter 5: Using the First Law in Closed Systems 77

Chapter 6: Using the First Law in Open Systems 91

Chapter 7: Governing Heat Engines and Refrigerators with the Second Law 109

Chapter 8: The Second Law Predicts the Demise of the Universe 123

Chapter 9: Analyzing Systems by Applying the Second Law 145

Part 3: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: Making Heat Work for You 161

Chapter 10: Working with Carnot and Brayton Cycles 163

Chapter 11: Working with Otto and Diesel Cycles 191

Chapter 12: Power up with Rankine Cycles 211

Chapter 13: Cooling Off with Refrigeration Cycles 233

Chapter 14: Thermodynamics of Renewable Energy Systems 255

Part 4: Handling Thermodynamic Relationships, Reactions, and Mixtures. 275

Chapter 15: Understanding the Behavior of Real Gases 277

Chapter 16: Mixing Non-Reacting Gases 289

Chapter 17: Burning Up with Combustion 315

Part 5: The Part of Tens 337

Chapter 18: Ten Famous Names in Thermodynamics 339

Chapter 19: Ten More Cycles of Note 345

Appendix A: Thermodynamic Property Tables 355

Index 367

Michael Pauken, PhD, is a principal mechanical engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He specializes in spacecraft thermal control systems and interplanetary exploration. He was previously a lecturer in Mechanical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology, teaching courses in thermodynamics and heat transfer.

Understand the fundamentals of the laws of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is all about how energy is used for heat and work, serving as a cornerstone of science and engineering. Thermodynamics For Dummies, 2nd Edition simplifies this subject, making it easier for you to excel in your thermodynamics course with example problems and step-by-step guidance to prepare you for a career in an engineering or scientific field. This book not only covers thermodynamics at the macroscale — examining the world around us — but also delves into the molecular foundations that underpin all systems. Thermodynamics For Dummies, 2nd Edition provides a comprehensive and engaging introduction to thermodynamics.

Inside…

• Apply key laws to real world systems
• Know how key cycles work including Carnot, Brayton, and beyond
• Understand combustion reactions and non-reacting gas mixtures
• Discover renewable energy, power generation, and storage technologies
• Learn about important contributors in this field