The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements

THE WILEY BLACKWELL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL & POLITICAL MOVEMENTS

The definitive reference work on the subject, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements presents comprehensive coverage of significant social movements, revolutions, and collective events in different historical periods worldwide. With more than 600 alphabetically organized peer-reviewed entries, this authoritative resource explores a vast array of different social protests and collective action initiatives while contextualizing the social worlds in which they emerge and operate.

Throughout this unprecedented five-volume set, entries written and revised by an international team of leading scholars address both historical and contemporary topics ranging from the French, Russian and Chinese Communist revolutions to the global women’s movement and the American civil rights movement against racial segregation and discrimination, to the Arab Spring, spread of global Salafism and Pentecostalism, and the rise of white supremacy as a worldwide movement.

The expanded second edition of the Encyclopedia features more than 200 new entries covering the cultural and political developments of the past decade, such as contemporary environmentalism, the rise of populist, nationalist movements, the Black Lives Matter protests, the January 6 assault on the United States Capitol, the “me too” movement against sexual abuse and harassment, the anti-vaccine movement, independence movements in Hong Kong and Catalonia, and more.

Incorporating diverse theoretical perspectives, concepts, and methodologies, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements is the must-have reference for advanced students and researchers in the fields of social movements, sociology, political science, human geography, anthropology, and social psychology.

Online edition available on Wiley Online Library at www.socialmovementsencyclopedia.comDie erweiterte zweite Auflage des wichtigen interdisziplinären Referenzwerks über soziale und politische Bewegungen mit über 200 neuen Einträgen.
Die Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements enthält eine maßgebliche, aktuelle Darstellung von sozialen Bewegungen, Revolutionen und damit zusammenhängenden gesellschaftlichen Phänomenen in aller Welt. Das umfassende, in Tiefe und Umfang einmalige Werk besteht aus über 600 Einträgen, die von einem internationalen Autorenteam aus den Bereichen Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Anthropologie, Humangeographie und Sozialpsychologie verfasst wurden. In den alphabetisch geordneten Einträgen wird ein breites Spektrum an historischen und modernen Bewegungen, Protesten und Themenbereichen abgedeckt, in denen zahlreiche soziale Kontexte und theoretische Perspektiven, Konzepte, Prozesse und Methoden zum Ausdruck kommen.

Die zweite Auflage beschäftigt sich auch mit den wesentlichen sozialen und politischen Veränderungen und Bewegungen der letzten zehn Jahre. Dazu gehören die aktuellen Umweltschutzbewegungen, der Aufstieg des populistischen Nationalismus, ?Black Lives Matter? und ?me too?, der Angriff auf das Kapitol in Washington am 6. Januar, die Impfgegnerbewegung, die Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen in Hongkong und Katalonien und vieles mehr. Ein wichtiges Merkmal der Enzyklopädie sind die begutachteten Einträge, die von einem internationalen Team führender Wissenschaftler verfasst und geprüft wurden. In diesen Einträgen werden zahlreiche soziale Proteste, kollektive Maßnahmen und politische Veränderungen und Entwicklungen beschrieben, wobei den Leserinnen und Lesern ein tieferes Verständnis vermittelt wird, in welchem sozialen Umfeld die jeweiligen Bewegungen und Aktionen entstanden sind und wie sie dort wirken. Dieses Werk bietet:
* Eine breit angelegte, interdisziplinäre Darstellung der wichtigsten sozialen und politischen Bewegungen in verschiedenen historischen Zeiträumen und geographischen Regionen
* Hunderte aktueller Einträge, zusammengestellt und bearbeitet von einem renommierten Redaktionsteam aus führenden Wissenschaftlern
* Eine Betrachtung der wesentlichen historischen Entwicklungen in Gesellschaft und Politik, insbesondere der Französischen Revolution, der Kommunistischen Revolution in China, der Russischen Revolution und der amerikanischen Bürgerrechtsbewegung
*Einträge zu den Themen Gender und Sexualität, Rasse und ethnische Zugehörigkeit, Identität, Klasse, Religion und soziale Kontrolle in einer benutzerfreundlichen alphabetischen Übersicht von A bis Z

Die Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements ist online oder als vierbändiges gedrucktes Werk erhältlich und ist ein wertvolles Nachschlagewerk für Studierende höherer Semester, Doktoranden und Forscher in den Bereichen soziale Bewegungen, Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Humangeographie, Anthropologie und Sozialpsychologie.

Volume I

Editors vii

Advisory Editors ix

Contributors xi

Alphabetical List of Entries xxxv

List of Entries by Topic xliii

Timeline lxiii

Introduction lxxi

Social and Political Movements A–Compa 1

Volume II

Social and Political Movements Compe–G 467

Volume III

Social and Political Movements H–N 957

Volume IV

Social and Political Movements O–R 1473

Volume V

Social and Political Movements S–Z 1891

Index 2355

DAVID A. SNOW is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine, USA, where he also serves as the Co-Director of the Center for Citizen’s Peacebuilding. He has authored and edited several books and numerous articles and contributions to edited volumes on aspects of social movements and collective action, including A Primer on Social Movements (2010) and The Wiley Blackwell Companion To Social Movements (2e 2019, Wiley Blackwell).

DONATELLA DELLA PORTA is Professor of Political Science and Founding Dean of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore, Florence, Italy, where she also leads the Center on Social Movement Studies (Cosmos). Among her 90 books are Where Did the Revolution Go? (2017), Can Social Movements Save Democracy? (2020), Social Movements: An Introduction (3e 2020, Wiley Blackwell), and the most recent Contentious Politics in Emergency Critical Junctures (2022). She has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.

DOUG McADAM is the Ray Lyman Wilbur Professor at Stanford University, USA. He is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of the political process model in social movement analysis. His books include Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency (1982), Freedom Summer (1988), Dynamics of Contention (with Sid Tarrow and Charles Tilly, 2001) and, Deeply Divided: Racial Politics and Social Movements in Postwar America (2014). He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003.

BERT KLANDERMANS is Professor of Applied Social Psychology at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands. He has published extensively on the social psychology of protest and social movement participation. His authored and edited works include Social Psychology of Protest (1997), Extreme Right Activists in Europe (2005), Handbook of Social Movements Across Disciplines (2007), and The Future of Social Movement Research: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Processes (2013).

The definitive reference work on the subject, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements presents comprehensive coverage of significant social movements, revolutions, and collective events in different historical periods worldwide. With more than 600 alphabetically organized peer-reviewed entries, this authoritative resource explores a vast array of different social protests and collective action initiatives while contextualizing the social worlds in which they emerge and operate.

Throughout this unprecedented five-volume set, entries written and revised by an international team of leading scholars address both historical and contemporary topics ranging from the French, Russian and Chinese Communist revolutions to the global women’s movement and the American civil rights movement against racial segregation and discrimination, to the Arab Spring, spread of global Salafism and Pentecostalism, and the rise of white supremacy as a worldwide movement.

The expanded second edition of the Encyclopedia features more than 200 new entries covering the cultural and political developments of the past decade, such as contemporary environmentalism, the rise of populist, nationalist movements, the Black Lives Matter protests, the January 6 assault on the United States Capitol, the “me too” movement against sexual abuse and harassment, the anti-vaccine movement, independence movements in Hong Kong and Catalonia, and more.

Incorporating diverse theoretical perspectives, concepts, and methodologies, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements is the must-have reference for advanced students and researchers in the fields of social movements, sociology, political science, human geography, anthropology, and social psychology.

Online edition available on Wiley Online Library at www.socialmovementsencyclopedia.com