Foundations of College Chemistry

Foundations of College Chemistry, 16th Edition transforms chemistry from an intimidating subject into an accessible, engaging science that students can master with confidence. Specifically crafted for true beginners—whether first-time chemistry students or those returning after an extended break—this text eliminates barriers to learning while building a solid foundation for advanced chemistry courses.

What sets this text apart is its unwavering commitment to student success through practical problem-solving mastery. Every concept is presented with crystal-clear explanations and methodical, step-by-step solutions that mirror how expert chemists actually think. Real-world connections throughout each chapter demonstrate why chemistry matters, making abstract concepts concrete and memorable while preparing students for their continued scientific journey.

1 An Introduction to Chemistry 1

2 Standards for Measurement 14

3 Elements and Compounds 49

4 Properties of Matter 69

5 Early Atomic Theory and Structure 89

6 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 107

7 Quantitative Composition of Compounds 130

8 Chemical Equations 155

9 Calculations from Chemical Equations 184

10 Modern Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table 207

11 Chemical Bonds: The Formation of Compounds from Atoms 229

12 The Gaseous State of Matter 265

13 Liquids 304

14 Solutions 328

15 Acids, Bases, and Salts 361

16 Chemical Equilibrium 387

17 Oxidation–Reduction 419

18 Nuclear Chemistry 000

19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry (online only) 000

20 Introduction to Biochemistry (online only) 000

APPENDICES A-1

GLOSSARY 000

INDEX 000